This article provides a look at polyester allergies, as well as how to treat and prevent symptoms.
Polyester Allergy
Allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to something that is not typically harmful.
A polyester allergy is one of a group of allergies called textile contact dermatitis, which means that your skin reacts when it has contact with a fabric. Up to 20% of people have some form of contact dermatitis. The allergen (substance that causes the reaction) may be in your clothes, furniture, or bedding.
A polyester allergy can affect you anywhere on your body when it comes into contact with polyester. But you may notice it most where the fabric rubs against your skin and causes friction. This can include:
Inside of your elbowsBack of your kneesGroinButtocksThe folds of your skin (called interigo)
Symptoms
Many allergens cause similar skin reactions to those of a polyester allergy, so try to note if they appear after you’ve been in contact with polyester. A dermatologist can perform a test to confirm it, or you can see if the symptoms go away if you can avoid the fabric.
Irritant contact dermatitis: The more common form, in which the polyester causes inflammation, usually within a short period of time after exposure. Allergic contact dermatitis: An immune system reaction that appears on the skin. It can occur a few days after exposure rather than right away.
Symptoms include:
Skin irritation (may feel like burning or stinging)RednessItchingSwellingPeelingDry or scaly skinBlisteringBumps (hives)
The rash may become infected, particularly if you scratch it or have blisters.
If you feel pain in the area, it becomes warm to the touch, or you see yellow or green fluid, swelling, crusting, or a red streak coming from the rash, contact a healthcare provider.
Ways to Treat Polyester Allergy
If you can’t avoid coming into contact with polyester and you develop symptoms, you can try home remedies and medications that may relieve the itching and soothe your skin. This can include cold compresses or an oatmeal bath.
Over-the-Counter Medications
There are medications you can buy without a prescription to help relieve the symptoms of a polyester allergy. These include:
Topical steroids Calamine lotion Burrow’s solution (aluminum triacetate), if you have blisters that ooze Antihistamines
If symptoms persist, a dermatologist or other healthcare provider can prescribe other medications. These can include oral steroids, topical antibiotics, phototherapy, or topical immunomodulators, which reduce the allergic reaction by suppressing the immune system.
Prevention
If you have identified polyester as the trigger for your skin allergy, the most effective way to treat it is to avoid polyester. This can be challenging, because it is so prevalent in materials.
If you can’t avoid polyester altogether, minimize your exposure to it because the longer you are in contact with it, the worse your allergic reaction will be. Check the labels of any fabric product before you buy it if you are trying to avoid polyester.
Other ways to prevent an allergic reaction from worsening include:
Use barrier cream moisturizers (which repair and protect the skin)Don’t scratch (to avoid spreading the rash or causing infection)Avoid tight clothing (to reduce friction and exposure to the fabric)
Summary
Polyester allergy is a form of contact dermatitis, which occurs when your skin responds to wearing polyester clothing or otherwise coming in contact with the synthetic fiber. It can cause itchy, red skin or a rash. It can be difficult to know if polyester is causing the symptoms or another skin allergen. You can try to avoid polyester and see if it improves, or you can visit an allergist who can diagnose it. Effective treatments are available to treat a polyester allergy.
A Word From Verywell
Fabric allergies are common, and polyester is a major one. If you can isolate the fabric that’s causing your itching—whether it’s polyester or something else—you can avoid the allergen and hopefully see symptoms improve. It’s not always possible to avoid polyester, so over-the-counter treatment is available to help.
